AFM知识点—IPO 条件 in UK、IPO 理由
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IPO 条件 in UK
It will be important to conform to local regulations. Taking when the London Stock Exchange in used as an overseas exchange, the relevant regulations are: 1. At least three years of audited published accounts 至少三年的经审计的账目
1. At least 25% of the company’s shares must be in public hands when trading begins 至少25%的公司股票必须在公众手中
2. Minimum market capitalization of £700,000 至低市值 700,000 英镑。
3. A prospectus must be published containing a forecast of expected performance 必须公开招股说明书,包括预期业绩的预测 In addition the company will have to be introduced by a sponsoring firm and to comply with the local corporate governance requirements. 此外,该公司将必须由一家赞助公司推出,并符合当地的公司治理要求。(book-building 询价圈购)
IPO 理由
The main reason given for the public listing is to use the funds raised to eliminate the debt in the company. There are other reasons why a company may undertake a public listing. 公开上市的主要原因是利用募集资金,以消除公司的债务。此外, 也可能存在其他原因,比如:
These include:gaining a higher reputation by being listed on a recognized stock exchange and therefore reducing the costs of contracting with stakeholders; being able to raise funds more easily in the future to undertake new projects; the listing will provide the current owners with a value for their equity stake; and the listing may enable the current owners to sell their equity stakes and gain from the value in the organization. 在被认可的证券交易所上市,从而获得更高的声誉,因此降低 了与利益相关者的合同成本;能够更容易地募集资金,用于未来的新项目;上市 将为目前的股东,赋予他们的股权更多价值;上市可能使目前的股东出售他们的股权从中收益。
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